A landlord can file an eviction action (otherwise known as a forcible detainer action or special detainer action) against a tenant for nonpayment of rent, for breach of lease, for misrepresenting information to the landlord, for allowing unauthorized persons to live on the premises, or if the tenant has committed a crime. The purpose of an eviction action is to remove the tenants(s) from the property.
Prior to filing an eviction, the landlord must give notice to the tenant. The notice may be personally delivered or sent certified mail. Notice is deemed to be received on the date it was personally handed to the tenant or five days after the notice is mailed.
A hearing will be set 3 to 6 days after the lawsuit has been filed. If the landlord receives a judgment, a writ of restitution directing the tenant to leave the property can issue five days following judgment. Writs of restitution are served by constables or Sheriff's Department.